Football Concussions
Your Go-To Source For Football Concussion Related Injuries And How To Prevent Them
What is a concussion?
A concussion is defined as a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by traumatic biomechanical forces.
Symptoms can include; headache, nausea, amnesia, balance problems, dizziness, fatigue, irregular sleeping patterns, irritability, sensitivity to light, sensitivity to noise, increased sadness, nervousness, feeling more emotional, numbness or tingling, feeling slowed down, sensation of “being in a fog, difficulty with concentration, difficulty with memory and visual problems.
How many people are affected?
Since 1945, there have been 510 head and spinal fatalities while playing football
Center of disease control estimates a minimum of 96,000 children aged 5 to 18 experience sports-related concussions annually in the united states.
Diagnosis of Concussions
Concussions usually go untreated because athletes do not realize they have a concussion, or refuse to believe they have a concussion and do not want to be perceived as weak.
Traditional testing methods such as CT, MRI and EEG scans do not always diagnose a concussion. Because a concussion is a metabolic injury.
Self-diagnosis is the best way to correctly diagnose a concussion.
Long term affects and recovery
Study shown that NFL players who suffered more than one concussion reported more preseason symptoms
Concussions can increase risk of amnesia. An analysis of four NFL players and one wrestler found abnormal proteins typical of someone who is 80-90 years old that has dementia
Light concussions take about 3-10 days to recover fully. However much more severe concussions require much longer and typically require medical assistance.
Long term effects do not usually happen with one time or light concussions. However long term effects are shown with multiple concussions.
Concussion Prevention
Use proper fitted equipment
Keep your head up
Do not make contacts using your helmet
Obey the rules of the game
Links
http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/medical-conditions/concussion
https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/symptoms.html
https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_prevention.html
http://sportsconcussion.bianj.org/concussion-care/
http://concussiontreatment.com/
https://concussionfoundation.org/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-1MQ0Cnbhs
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References
Iverson, Grant L., Michael Gaetz, Mark R. Lovell, and Michael W. Collins. "Cumulative effects of concussion in
Amateur athletes." Brain Injury 18.5 (2004): 433-43. Web.
Note, What's All the Headache: Reform Needed to Cope with the Effects of Concussions in Football, 23. J.L.
& Health 83 (2010)
"Brain Injury Safety Tips and Prevention." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 14 Mar. 2017. Web. 07 May 2017.
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